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Otoplasty

What is Otoplasty Surgery?

Otoplasty, commonly referred to as ear pinning surgery, is an operative procedure designed to alter the structural appearance of the ears. The surgery typically involves making incisions concealed within the natural groove behind the ear to access the underlying cartilage. This cartilage is then modified, folded, or reduced to bring the ears closer to the head, altering the overall balance of the facial proportions. The techniques utilized by Dr Mirkazemi aim to comprehensively treat the anatomical variations of the ear, creating changes without obvious signs of surgical intervention.

What makes a suitable candidate for Otoplasty Surgery?

A suitable candidate for otoplasty surgery includes healthy individuals who have realistic expectations regarding the potential outcomes of the procedure.
For younger patients, Dr Mirkazemi generally advises waiting until after 10 years of age, as this allows the ear cartilage to finish growing and develop adequate strength for surgical modification.
In adulthood, the surgery can be performed at any time, provided the patient does not possess medical conditions or comorbidities that could significantly impair the healing process or increase surgical risks.

What are the Otoplasty Surgery options?

When exploring otoplasty, patients have various options depending on their baseline anatomy and personal goals. Options may include bilateral otoplasty, which addresses both ears to create proportional balance, or unilateral otoplasty if only one ear presents with a prominent shape.
Patients may also discuss the option of combining otoplasty with other facial procedures during their consultation.
Additionally, for infants shortly after birth, non-surgical alternatives such as ear molding may be an option, though this is not applicable for older children or adults.

Before & Afters

Disclaimer: All surgeries before & afters shown on this website are performed by Dr Mirkazemi and are published with consent by our patients. They are not guarantees that your results will be the same or similar as results will vary between individuals. The content on our page is general in nature and does not constitute medical advice. Any surgery or invasive procedure carries risks and has a recovery time. Before proceeding, please seek medical advice from an appropriately qualified medical practitioner. During your consultation, Dr Mirkazemi will carefully evaluate each individual and provide an honest and realistic assessment of what can be expected from the procedure.

Otoplasty surgical techniques

  • Cartilage Scoring: This technique involves making strategic incisions in the ear cartilage to alter its shape, allowing it to fold back closer to the side of the head.
  • Cartilage Sparing (Suturing): This approach relies on the placement of permanent internal sutures to manipulate, fold, and secure the existing cartilage into a new position without removing any tissue.
  • Cartilage Resection: In cases where there is an excess of structural tissue, this technique involves the careful removal of a small amount of cartilage to reduce the overall size of the ear or address specific protrusions.

Recovery after Otoplasty Surgery

The recovery process following otoplasty requires careful adherence to post-operative instructions to support healing.
During week one, patients typically experience swelling, bruising, and temporary discomfort, and are required to wear a supportive head garment to hold the ears securely in their new position.
By month one, the initial swelling generally subsides, and patients can often resume most normal daily activities, although contact sports and strenuous physical exertion must still be strictly avoided.
Around month three, the tissues continue to settle, and the long-lasting structural changes become more apparent as the final stages of the healing process progress.

How much does Otoplasty Surgery cost?

The cost of otoplasty surgery varies depending on the individual patient’s anatomical requirements and the complexity of the specific operation required.
Factors that influence the total fee include the surgeon’s expertise, anaesthetist fees, hospital facility charges, and the specific surgical techniques utilized.
During a consultation with Dr Mirkazemi, patients receive a detailed, customized estimate that reflects their unique case and transparently outlines all associated expenses.

Frequently Asked Questions for Otoplasty Surgery

No, otoplasty surgery only alters the structural cartilage and skin of the outer ear. It does not involve the inner ear structures or the auditory canal, and therefore does not affect a patient's ability to hear.
Dr Mirkazemi typically conceals the incisions in the natural crease behind the ear. While all surgery results in scarring, placing the incisions in this natural fold makes them less socially detectable once the area heals.
Otoplasty can be performed under general anaesthesia or local anaesthesia with sedation, depending on the complexity of the surgery and the patient's age. This will be discussed and determined during your consultation.
Most patients take approximately one to two weeks off work or school to allow for initial healing and for the post-operative swelling to subside. Activity restrictions will apply during this time.
The structural modifications made during otoplasty are considered long-lasting; however, as with any anatomical change, the shape and position of the ears may alter slightly over time due to the natural aging process or subsequent injury.
General risks of surgery include wound infection, haematoma, abnormal scarring, bleeding, and reactions to anaesthesia. Specific risks to otoplasty may include asymmetry, temporary numbness, or the need for revisional surgery. All potential risks are discussed comprehensively during the consultation.

Specific Risks and Complications For Otoplasty Surgery

Any surgical or invasive procedure carries risks. Before proceeding, you should seek a second opinion from an appropriately qualified health practitioner.
Otoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to modify the shape, position, or proportion of the ears. While often associated with “ear pinning,” the surgery involves the manipulation of auricular cartilage and skin. As with all surgical interventions, patients must be aware of the potential clinical risks and complications that can occur during the perioperative and recovery phases.
The following list outlines possible complications. These risks are not exhaustive, and the likelihood of experiencing them can vary based on the patient’s anatomy, healing capacity, and adherence to post-operative instructions.

Otoplasty-Specific Complications

  • Asymmetry: While the goal is to achieve a balanced appearance, complete symmetry is rarely possible. Differences in the shape, projection, or height of the ears may persist or develop as tissues settle.
  • Suture Complications: Otoplasty often involves permanent internal sutures to hold the cartilage in its new position. These sutures may occasionally “spit” or become visible through the skin, requiring removal or replacement.
  • Over-Correction: The ears may appear pinned too close to the head, or the contours of the cartilage may appear sharp or unnatural following the modification.
  • Recurrence: In some cases, the cartilage may gradually return toward its original position due to the “memory” of the tissue or trauma during the healing phase.
  • Changes in Skin Sensation: Temporary or permanent numbness in the ear or surrounding scalp is a known risk. Most patients experience a gradual return of sensation, but permanent loss can occur.

Physical and Aesthetic Considerations

  • Permanent Scarring: Incisions are typically placed in the fold behind the ear to be less visible. However, scars are permanent and may occasionally become thick, red, or itchy (hypertrophic or keloid scarring).
  • Skin Contour Irregularities: Variations in the thickness of the skin or the underlying cartilage may result in visible or palpable irregularities.
  • Pain and Discomfort: While discomfort is managed during recovery, some patients may experience persistent or intermittent pain in the ear area.
  • Unsatisfactory Anatomical Outcome: The surgical result may not meet the patient’s anatomical expectations, or further surgery may be required to address complications or refine the contour.

General Surgical Risks

All surgical procedures, including plastic and cosmetic surgery, carry inherent risks and potential complications.
These may include infection, bleeding, fluid accumulation, delayed wound healing, scarring, nerve changes, anaesthetic risks, blood clots, and procedure-specific complications. Individual factors such as smoking, elevated BMI, underlying medical conditions, and certain medications can further influence your safety profile and recovery.
A thorough consultation and strict adherence to pre- and post-operative instructions are essential to minimise risks.
To learn more, please read our detailed Risks and Complications of Plastic Surgery page here.
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